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ইতিহাস ও ভূগােলের মধ্যে সম্পর্ক। Relation between history and geography

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ইতিহাস ও ভূগােলের মধ্যে সম্পর্ক

ইতিহাস ও ভূগােলের মধ্যে সম্পর্ক

ইতিহাসের সঙ্গে ভূগােলের সম্পর্ক অতি ঘনিষ্ঠ । প্রত্যেক দেশের ইতিহাসের গতিপ্রকৃতি বহুল পরিমাণে সেই দেশের ভৌগােলিক পরিবেশের দ্বারা নিয়ন্ত্রিত হয় । প্রাচীন মিশরীয় সভ্যতাকে ‘ নীল নদের দান ' বলা হয় । প্রাচীন সুমের ও মেসােপটেমিয়ার সভ্যতায় টাইগ্রিস ও ইউফ্রেটিস নদীর গুরুত্ব অসীম । পর্বত - সঙ্কুল পরিবেশের জন্য প্রাচীন গ্রিসে প্রচুর ক্ষুদ্র ক্ষুদ্র নগর - রাষ্ট্র গড়ে ওঠে এবং গ্রিসদেশ সমুদ্রবেষ্টিত হওয়ায় তার অধিবাসীরা সামুদ্রিক বাণিজ্য ও উপনিবেশ বিস্তারে তৎপর হয় । পরবর্তীকালে ইংল্যান্ডের পৃথিবীব্যাপী সামুদ্রিক বাণিজ্য ও উপনিবেশ স্থাপনের মূলেও ছিল তার ভৌগােলিক পরিবেশের প্রভাব । ফরাসি দার্শনিক বােডিন মন্তব্য করেছেন যে , “ ভূগােল ও আবহাওয়া বিভিন্ন জাতির ভাগ্য নির্ধারণ করে । বলা বাহুল্য , ভারতের ক্ষেত্রেও তার ব্যতিক্রম হয় নি ।

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